space shuttle, also called Space Transportation System, partially reusable rocket -launched vehicle designed to go into orbit around Earth, to transport people and cargo to and from orbiting spacecraft , and to glide to a runway landing on its return to Earth’s surface that was developed by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Daarnaast,How does the Space Shuttle get in space?
The Shuttle uses a rocket propulsion system to get into orbit, but during re-entry the aircraft is actually an un-powered glider. Small steering rockets are used for maneuvering early in the re-entry because the low density of the air at altitudes above 50 miles makes aerodynamic surfaces ineffective.
Hiervan,What does Space Shuttle do to help astronauts?
An Astronaut’s Work 05.27.04 Space Shuttle and International Space Station (ISS) astronauts perform many tasks as they orbit the Earth. The Space Shuttle is a versatile vehicle that provides facilities to perform science experiments, release and capture huge satellites and even assemble the ISS.
Op deze manier,What was the purpose of the Space Shuttle?
Purpose of the Space Transportation System. The shuttle was also conceived to repair satellites in orbit, and to bring back orbital payloads. It was the case of Solar Max satellite in 1985 and repeatedly the spatial telescope Hubble.
When was the first Space Shuttle launched?
The head of the NASA Office of Manned Space Flight, George Mueller, announced the plan for a reusable shuttle on August 10, 1968. NASA issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) for designs of the Integrated Launch and Re-entry Vehicle (ILRV), which would later become the Space Shuttle.
What is the Space Shuttle?
The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system that was operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program.
How was the space shuttle like a science lab?
The space shuttle was also like a science lab. Astronauts did experiments there. Doing experiments in space is different than doing them on Earth. Each time a space shuttle launched, it was called a mission. The space shuttle launched for 135 missions.
Where did the Space Shuttle land?
The space shuttle lands as a glider at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This article is part of the NASA Knows! (Grades K-4) series. NASA’s space shuttle carried people into space.